How much does a central air conditioner cost to run?

A 3,500-watt unit running 8 hours a day costs about $158.17 a month at 18.83¢ per kWh. Change the inputs for your equipment and local rate.

Updated July 16, 2026EIA residential rate data

A window air conditioner in a bright apartment living room
Use your appliance label for a closer wattage estimate.

Calculate your cost

Start with a representative input, then edit all three numbers.

18.83¢/kWh U.S. average
W
hr
¢/kWh
$158.17/ month
$5.27/ day
$1924.43/ year

This setup uses about 840 kWh in a 30-day month.

Runtime comparison
ScheduleHours/dayCost/month
Half runtime4$79.09
Starting point8$158.17
Longer runtime12$237.26

Same 3,500-watt input and 18.83¢/kWh rate; only runtime changes.

The quick formula

3.5 kW × 8 hours × $0.1883 = $5.27 per day

Convert watts to kilowatts, multiply by the active hours used each day, then multiply by the electricity price in dollars per kWh. Multiply the daily result by 30 for the monthly estimate shown above.

How to read this estimate

Central air conditioning is often one of a home's largest summer electricity loads. The actual draw changes as the compressor cycles, so use the nameplate or monitoring data when you want a closer estimate.

The starting values keep this page useful before you have a label or meter reading. They do not describe every model, climate, operating mode, or household.

What changes the cost?

  1. 01

    Cooling capacity and system efficiency rating

  2. 02

    Outdoor temperature, humidity, and thermostat setting

  3. 03

    Home size, insulation, duct leakage, and compressor runtime

Ways to spend less

  • Raise the thermostat a few degrees when the home is empty.
  • Replace dirty filters and keep outdoor coils clear.
  • Seal duct leaks and shade sun-facing windows before oversizing equipment.

Rate source U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity Retail Sales

EIA calculates average retail revenue per kilowatt-hour from reported residential sales and revenue. It is a statewide monthly average, not a quoted utility tariff, and an individual bill may also include fixed fees, tiers, taxes, riders, or time-of-use pricing.

Source period 2026-04 · retrieved July 16, 2026.