How much does a microwave oven cost to run?

At the page's 1,200-watt input and 15 minutes of daily runtime, the estimated cost is $1.69 a month at 18.83¢ per kWh. Change the inputs for your equipment and local rate.

EIA period April 2026 · retrieved July 16, 2026Page reviewed July 23, 2026EIA residential rate data

An older home cook places a covered bowl of leftovers into a microwave.
Microwaves draw substantial power briefly, so runtime matters more than the wattage alone.

Calculate your cost

Start with the example below, then replace the wattage, daily runtime, and rate with the numbers for your microwave oven.

18.83¢/kWh U.S. average
W
hr
¢/kWh

Find your state average

$1.69/ month
$0.06/ day
$20.62/ year

This setup uses about 9 kWh in a 30-day month.

Runtime comparison
ScheduleHours/dayCost/month
Half runtime0.13$0.85
Page example0.25$1.69
Longer runtime0.38$2.54

Same 1,200-watt input and 18.83¢/kWh rate; only runtime changes.

Formula for the page example

1.2 kW × 0.25 hr × $0.1883 = $0.06 per day

Convert watts to kilowatts, multiply by the active hours used each day, then multiply by the electricity price in dollars per kWh. Multiply the daily result by 30 for the monthly estimate shown above.

How to read this estimate

A microwave draws a fair amount of power while it is on, but most cooking sessions last only a few minutes. That short runtime keeps the total cost low even when its wattage resembles a small heater's.

Use this as a baseline until you can check the label or measure the microwave oven directly. Model, settings, condition, climate, and household routine can all change the result.

What changes the cost?

  1. 01

    Input wattage rather than advertised cooking output

  2. 02

    Minutes used per day and selected power level

  3. 03

    Food quantity and repeated reheating cycles

Ways to spend less

  • Enter actual minutes of daily use rather than rounding up to hours.
  • Cover food appropriately to shorten reheating time.
  • Use the microwave for small portions instead of preheating a full oven.

Rate source U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity Retail Sales

EIA calculates average retail revenue per kilowatt-hour from reported residential sales and revenue. It is a statewide monthly average, not a quoted utility tariff, and an individual bill may also include fixed fees, tiers, taxes, riders, or time-of-use pricing.

Source period April 2026 · retrieved July 16, 2026.