How much does a microwave oven cost to run?

A 1,200-watt unit running 0.25 hours a day costs about $1.69 a month at 18.83¢ per kWh. Change the inputs for your equipment and local rate.

Updated July 16, 2026EIA residential rate data

A refrigerator and countertop appliances in a lived-in kitchen
Use your appliance label for a closer wattage estimate.

Calculate your cost

Start with a representative input, then edit all three numbers.

18.83¢/kWh U.S. average
W
hr
¢/kWh
$1.69/ month
$0.06/ day
$20.62/ year

This setup uses about 9 kWh in a 30-day month.

Runtime comparison
ScheduleHours/dayCost/month
Half runtime0.13$0.85
Starting point0.25$1.69
Longer runtime0.38$2.54

Same 1,200-watt input and 18.83¢/kWh rate; only runtime changes.

The quick formula

1.2 kW × 0.25 hours × $0.1883 = $0.06 per day

Convert watts to kilowatts, multiply by the active hours used each day, then multiply by the electricity price in dollars per kWh. Multiply the daily result by 30 for the monthly estimate shown above.

How to read this estimate

A microwave has a fairly high draw while running but is normally used for only a few minutes at a time. Its short runtime often makes the total cost small even when the input wattage looks similar to a compact heater.

The starting values keep this page useful before you have a label or meter reading. They do not describe every model, climate, operating mode, or household.

What changes the cost?

  1. 01

    Input wattage rather than advertised cooking output

  2. 02

    Minutes used per day and selected power level

  3. 03

    Food quantity and repeated reheating cycles

Ways to spend less

  • Enter actual minutes of daily use rather than rounding up to hours.
  • Cover food appropriately to shorten reheating time.
  • Use the microwave for small portions instead of preheating a full oven.

Rate source U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity Retail Sales

EIA calculates average retail revenue per kilowatt-hour from reported residential sales and revenue. It is a statewide monthly average, not a quoted utility tariff, and an individual bill may also include fixed fees, tiers, taxes, riders, or time-of-use pricing.

Source period 2026-04 · retrieved July 16, 2026.