How much does a refrigerator cost to run?

At the page's 150-watt input and 8 hours of daily runtime, the estimated cost is $6.78 a month at 18.83¢ per kWh. Change the inputs for your equipment and local rate.

EIA period April 2026 · retrieved July 16, 2026Page reviewed July 23, 2026EIA residential rate data

A parent and child put groceries into a refrigerator.
Use your appliance label for a closer wattage estimate.

Calculate your cost

Start with the example below, then replace the wattage, daily runtime, and rate with the numbers for your refrigerator.

18.83¢/kWh U.S. average
W
hr
¢/kWh

Find your state average

$6.78/ month
$0.23/ day
$82.48/ year

This setup uses about 36 kWh in a 30-day month.

Runtime comparison
ScheduleHours/dayCost/month
Half runtime4$3.39
Page example8$6.78
Longer runtime12$10.17

Same 150-watt input and 18.83¢/kWh rate; only runtime changes.

Formula for the page example

0.15 kW × 8 hr × $0.1883 = $0.23 per day

Convert watts to kilowatts, multiply by the active hours used each day, then multiply by the electricity price in dollars per kWh. Multiply the daily result by 30 for the monthly estimate shown above.

How to read this estimate

A refrigerator stays plugged in all day, but the compressor switches on and off. The default runtime allows for that cycling; multiplying rated watts by 24 hours will usually overstate normal use.

Use this as a baseline until you can check the label or measure the refrigerator directly. Model, settings, condition, climate, and household routine can all change the result.

What changes the cost?

  1. 01

    Compressor duty cycle, age, and efficiency

  2. 02

    Kitchen temperature and clearance around the coils

  3. 03

    Door openings, seal condition, and temperature setting

Ways to spend less

  • Check that the door gasket seals along its full edge.
  • Leave ventilation space and clean accessible condenser coils.
  • Let hot food cool safely before placing it inside.

Rate source U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity Retail Sales

EIA calculates average retail revenue per kilowatt-hour from reported residential sales and revenue. It is a statewide monthly average, not a quoted utility tariff, and an individual bill may also include fixed fees, tiers, taxes, riders, or time-of-use pricing.

Source period April 2026 · retrieved July 16, 2026.